नेपालमा हरेक salaried employee लाई Inland Revenue Department (IRD) मा income tax तिर्नु र return file गर्नु अनिवार्य छ। FY 2081/82 (BS) को tax slabs, SSF (Social Security Fund) contribution, र tax-free allowances बुझ्नु आवश्यक छ।
यस गाइडमा: नेपालको tax slabs, couple vs single filing benefit, SSF/PF deductions, tax-exempt allowances, र IRD online filing process।
Nepal Income Tax Calculate गर्नुस्
Salary हाल्नुस्, SSF/PF deductions enter गर्नुस्, र FY 2081/82 को tax instantly calculate गर्नुस्।
नेपाल Income Tax Slabs FY २०८१/८२ (BS)
Nepal ko FY 2081/82 (2024/25 AD) income tax rates:
Individual (Single) Tax Slabs
| Income Range (Rs) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| 0 – 5,00,000 | 1% |
| 5,00,001 – 7,00,000 | 10% |
| 7,00,001 – 10,00,000 | 20% |
| 10,00,001 – 20,00,000 | 30% |
| 20,00,000 माथि | 36% |
Couple Filing Benefit
Married couples jointly file गर्दा: threshold Rs 1,00,000 बढी हुन्छ। अर्थात् Rs 6,00,000 सम्म 1% rate र Rs 8,00,000 सम्म 10% rate।
Tax Calculation Example
Rs 10,00,000 annual salary (single):
- First Rs 5,00,000 × 1% = Rs 5,000
- Next Rs 2,00,000 × 10% = Rs 20,000
- Next Rs 3,00,000 × 20% = Rs 60,000
- Total Tax = Rs 85,000
Salary-wise Tax Table — Rs 5L देखि Rs 20L सम्म
Different salary levels मा Nepal income tax (approximate, single filing):
| Annual Salary | Tax Amount | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Rs 5,00,000 | Rs 5,000 | 1% |
| Rs 7,00,000 | Rs 25,000 | 3.6% |
| Rs 10,00,000 | Rs 85,000 | 8.5% |
| Rs 12,00,000 | Rs 1,45,000 | 12.1% |
| Rs 15,00,000 | Rs 2,35,000 | 15.7% |
| Rs 20,00,000 | Rs 3,85,000 | 19.3% |
Tax-Exempt Allowances
निम्न allowances taxable income बाट exempt छन्:
- Transport Allowance: Rs 2,500/month (Rs 30,000/year)
- Medical Allowance: Rs 1,000/month (Rs 12,000/year)
- Remote Allowance: Varies by location
- Uniform Allowance: Actual amount
SSF र PF Contribution — Nepal
नेपालमा SSF (Social Security Fund) र PF (Provident Fund) दुवैमा contribution हुन्छ:
SSF (Social Security Fund)
SSF नेपाल सरकारको mandatory scheme हो:
| Contribution | Rate | On What Base |
|---|---|---|
| Employee | 11% | Basic Salary |
| Employer | 20% | Basic Salary |
| Government (civil servants) | 10% | Basic Salary |
SSF contribution taxable income बाट deduct गर्न मिल्छ — यसले tax कम हुन्छ।
PF (Provident Fund)
Government employees को लागि mandatory। Employee 10% + Employer 10% = 20% basic salary।
Gratuity
5 years service complete भएपछि: Gratuity = (Basic Salary × Years of Service) / 3। Gratuity exempt from tax।
IRD मा Tax Return कसरी File गर्ने?
Inland Revenue Department (IRD) Nepal मा online tax filing:
Filing Deadline
- Individual: Ashwin end (approximately October 15)
- Business: Poush end (approximately January 15)
- Late filing: Penalty + interest लाग्छ
IRD Online Filing Steps
- ird.gov.np मा जानुस् र taxpayer ID (PAN) बाट login गर्नुस्
- e-Filing section मा जानुस्
- Form IT-1 (individual) select गर्नुस्
- Employer को TDS certificate (Form 107) use गर्नुस्
- Income, deductions, tax paid fill गर्नुस्
- Submit र e-verification गर्नुस्
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)
नेपालमा employer ले प्रत्येक महिना employee को salary बाट TDS deduct गर्छ र IRD मा deposit गर्छ। Year end मा TDS certificate (Form 107) employer बाट लिनुस् — tax return filing को लागि चाहिन्छ।
| Payment Type | TDS Rate |
|---|---|
| Salary | As per slab |
| Rent (Rs 25,000+/month) | 10% |
| Service fee | 15% |
| Bank interest | 5% |
| Dividend | 5% |
How to Use the Tool (Step by Step)
- 1
Annual Salary हाल्नुस्
Income Tax Calculator मा आफ्नो annual gross salary हाल्नुस्।
- 2
SSF/PF Deduction हाल्नुस्
SSF (11% of basic) र PF contribution amount हाल्नुस् — यो taxable income बाट deduct हुन्छ।
- 3
Tax-Free Allowances enter गर्नुस्
Transport allowance (Rs 30,000/yr), medical allowance (Rs 12,000/yr) enter गर्नुस्।
- 4
Tax calculate गर्नुस्
Calculator ले Nepal tax slabs apply गरेर total tax देखाउँछ।
- 5
IRD मा File गर्नुस्
Ashwin end सम्म ird.gov.np मा online return file गर्नुस्। Employer बाट Form 107 लिनुस्।
Frequently Asked Questions
नेपालमा कति income tax-free छ?+−
FY 2081/82 मा: Individual — Rs 5,00,000 सम्म 1% मात्र (effectively Rs 5,000)। Couple — Rs 6,00,000 सम्म 1%। SSF/PF contributions र tax-free allowances deduct गर्दा effective taxable income कम हुन्छ।
SSF contribution taxable income बाट deduct हुन्छ?+−
हो। SSF (employee 11% + employer 20%) र PF contributions taxable income बाट deduct गर्न मिल्छ। यसले tax liability significantly कम गर्छ।
नेपाल tax return कहिले file गर्ने?+−
Individual taxpayers को लागि Ashwin end (approximately October 15) deadline छ। Business entities को लागि Poush end। Late filing मा penalty + 15% annual interest लाग्छ।
Nepal मा TDS certificate (Form 107) के हो?+−
Form 107 employer ले दिने TDS certificate हो — जसमा तपाईंको total salary, deductions, र deducted tax को record हुन्छ। Tax return filing को लागि अनिवार्य छ। April/May मा employer बाट माग्नुस्।
Freelancer र self-employed को लागि Nepal tax कसरी?+−
Self-employed/freelancers: quarterly advance tax तिर्नुपर्छ (estimated annual tax को 40% Q1, 70% Q2, 100% Q3)। Advance payment नगरेमा 15% interest लाग्छ। Business income अलग form (IT-2) मा file गर्ने।
Nepal Income Tax Calculate गर्नुस्
Salary हाल्नुस्, SSF/PF deductions enter गर्नुस्, र FY 2081/82 को tax instantly calculate गर्नुस्।
Tax Calculator खोल्नुस् →Related Guides
SIP लगानी नेपाल — Mutual Fund Calculator Guide 2026
नेपालमा SIP कसरी गर्ने? SEBON registered funds, NepSE vs SIP comparison।
EMI क्याल्कुलेटर गाइड
गृह ऋण, गाडी र व्यक्तिगत ऋणको EMI — नेपाली बैंकको दर र NRB नियम सहित।
प्रतिशत गणना गाइड
SEE GPA लाई percentage मा बदल्ने, VAT 13% र discount — नेपाली सन्दर्भ।